Senin, 24 Oktober 2016

SOMASI PENGANTAR AKUNTANSI 2


1.   At December 31, 2013, Company reported the following as plant assets (in rupiah).

Land

 4.000.000.000
Buildings
 57.000.000.000

Less: Accumulated depreciation-buildings
 11.400.000.000
45.600.000.000
Equipment
 60.000.000.000

Less: Accumulated depreciation-equipment
   8.000.000.000
52.000.000.000
      Total plant assets

101.600.000.000


During 2014, the following selected cash transactions occurred



April    1   Purchased land for Rp.2.400.000.000.
May     1   Sold equipment that cost Rp.840.000.000 when purchased on January 1, 2010. The equipment was sold for Rp.492.000.000
June     1   Sold land purcashed on June 1, 2004 for Rp.2.000.000.000. The land cost Rp.620.000.000
July     1   Purchased equipment for Rp.2.560.000.000
Dec.  31   Retired equipment that cost Rp.600.000.000 when purchased on December 31, 2004.
                 No residual value was received.
Dec. 31    Buildings were purchased on January 1 2013 with Rp.7.000.000.000 residual value.

Instructions
(a)   Journalize the above transaction. The company uses double declining balance for buildings and straight line method for equipment. The buildings are estimated to have a 50-year life. The equipment is estimated to have a 10-year useful life and no residual value. Update depreciation on assets disposed of at the time sale or retirement
(b)   Record adjusting entries for depreciation for 2014.
(c)   Prepare the plant assets section of statement of financial position at December 31, 2014.      

2.      At the beginning of 2014, Morgana Company acquired equipment costing $40.000. It was
estimated that this equipment would have a useful life of 6 years and a residual value of
$4.000 at that time. The straight-line method of depreciation was considered the most
appropriate to use with this type of equipment. Depreciation is to be recorded at the end
of each year.
During 2016 (the third year of the equipment’s life), the company’s
engineers reconsidered their expectations, and estimated that the equipment’s useful life
would probably be 7 years (in total) instead of 6 years. The estimated residual value
wasn’t changed at that time. However, during 2019 the estimated residual value was
reduced to $2.200.

Instructions
Indicate how much depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation each year (2014 until
2020)


3.      On January 1, 2014, the ledger of Zahrawie Company contains the following liability accounts.
                       
Accounts Payable
¥ 42.000
Sales Taxes Payable
     5.800
Unearned Service Revenue
   15.000

During January, the following selected transaction occurred.
Jan.      1   Borrowed ¥ 15.000 in cash from Platteville Bank on a 4-month, 6%, ¥ 15.000 note.
            5   Sold merchandise for cash totaling ¥ 9.434, wich includes 6% sales taxes.
          12   Provided services for costumers who had made advance payment of ¥ 9.000.
                 (Credit Service Revenue)
          14   Paid government treasurer’s department for sale taxes collected in December 2013,
                 ¥ 5.800.
          20   Sold 700 units of a new product on credit at ¥ 44 per unit, plus 6% sales tax.
          25   Sold merchandise for cash totaling ¥ 16.536, which not includes 6% sales taxes.

Instructions
a) Journalize the January transactions
b) Journalize the adjusting entries at January 31 for the outstanding notes payable.
c) Prepare the current liabilities section of the statement of financial position at Jan 31,
2015. Assume no change in accounts payable.



4. The following is taken from the joyco Corporation statement of financial position.
Joyco Corporation
Statement of Financial Position (partial)
December 31, 2014
Non current liabilities
Bonds Payable (face value $1.800.000), 7%, due Jan 1, 2025                       $ 1.600.000
Current liabilities
Interest Payable (for 6 months July1-Dec 31                                                 56.000

Interest is payable semi annually on Jan 1 and July 1. The bonds are callable on any
semiannual interest date. Joyco uses straight-line amortization for any bond premium or
discount. From Dec 31, 2014 the bonds will be outstanding for an additional 10 years (10
months).

Instructions
a) Journalize the payment of bond interest on Jan 1, 2015
b) Prepare the entry to amortize bond discount and to pay the interest due on July 1, 2015,
assuming the interest wasn’t accrued on June 30. (Amortization $4.500)


4.   Penner Co. Sold R $ 300.000, 10%, 10-year bonds on January 1, 2014, the bonds were date January 1, and interest in paid on January 1 and July 1. The bonds were sold out at 104.

Instructions
(a)   Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2014.
(b)   At December 31, 2014, the amount of unamortized bond premium is $ 10.800. Show the statement of financial position presentasion of accrued interest and the bond liability at December 31, 2014.
(c)   On January 1, 2016, when the carrying value of the bonds was $ 309.600, the company redeemed the bond at 105. Record the redemption of the bonds assuming that interest for the period has already been paid.

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